BAS与DRDH战胜OMA、Atelier Kempe Thill等赢得根特歌剧院改造竞赛

发布时间:2019-12-22      阅读量:9647次     
  竞赛背景情况
  根特的歌剧院始建于1840年,位于城市的社会和商业中心区。剧院独特的L形公共区包括了一个柱廊、三个大厅(Foyer,Redoute和Lully)和一个有969个座的剧院。这使得这座建筑成为连接Kouter、Koophandelsplein和Ketelvest等区域的重要部分。未来随着Koophandelsplein的原法院附属建筑被收购,整个街区将拥有创造建立一个音乐和表演艺术中心的独特机会。现在的剧院建筑由根特市议会所有,未来这里将创建一座表演艺术中心,Vlaanderen芭蕾舞团会成为主要使用者。
  歌剧院的改造包括对具有历史价值的部分加以修复,并且可以单独使用。为满足音乐和表演艺术中心的需求,必须替换现有的基础设施。同时要注意声学、人体工程学、座椅舒适性以及简化的管理、安全性和无障碍功能等。
  5个知名设计团队入围了竞赛角逐最终的设计权,分别是:
  BAS/Dirk Jaspaert(比利时),DRDH Architects(英国);
  Atelier Kempe Thill(荷兰),Origin Architecture&Engineering(比利时);
  Bennetts Associates(英国);
  Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven(荷兰),Julian Harrap Architects(英国);
  OMA(荷兰)。
  最终由BAS/Dirk Jaspaert和DRDH Architects组成的团队赢得了竞赛。
  竞赛获奖情况
  获胜团队
  BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  ©BAS/Dirk Jaspaert,DRDH Architects
  设计团队研发了一种空间景象,该景象巧妙地利用建筑体块的凹凸不平,并在中心地带创建了一个公共广场,该广场关系到“Sebastiaanshof”遗址的历史渊源。这座椭圆形的老建筑被重新利用,作为整个歌剧院和新的玻璃中庭的入口。这个中庭内有一座清晰的楼梯,不仅打开了旧的舞厅和歌剧院的空间,而且还在Ketelvaart上形成了一座标志“塔楼”。在这座建筑物的底部有一个额外的大厅,可以俯瞰最美丽的Ketelvest。在其上方是新的侧台,卡车升降机可将货物运至该侧台,并在其上方设有排练室。这个作品的最值得称赞的部分是第二个小礼堂,它保证演出时可以看到城市的壮丽景色。
  这个庭院没有辜负业主的期望,它创造了一个无障碍的建筑,并提供了一个纪念的场所。人们将能够穿越它,去体验剧院的幕后活动。甚至可以在庭院看到餐厅的露台和员工餐厅的物流作业。Ketelvest一侧的新立面和庭院的立面通过使用坚硬的天然石材,展现了立面的古典和永恒的宏伟,并且对环境的影响十分细微。设计在总体规划的构想、剧院技术和声学方面也提供了很好的建议,其中包括扩大乐池和增加舞台塔。为了恢复历史悠久的室内装饰,设计将再次使用Philastre和Cambon的旧颜色。在歌剧院设计中,设计团队的目的是将其与修复建筑师范·雷塞尔伯格的阳台相结合,并增加新的阳台。设计团队将这座非常珍贵的历史建筑的维护与未来各种用途的许多可能作为优势结合起来。
  入围团队
  Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  ©Atelier Kempe Thill,Origin Architecture&Engineering
  入围团队
  Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  ©Bennetts Associates
  入围团队
  Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  ©Happel Cornelisse Verhoeven,Julian Harrap Architects
  入围团队
  OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA
  ©OMA

  ©OMA

作品详见(复制以下链接进浏览器查看)

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?src=11&timestamp=1673997427&ver=4295&signature=I3wfWAP4lC2hl1K*gXyylWt7FkMNh*WJc9f6M2kkDUT*bX-U*M-q0-MB7CUOxUt7QMhK2vDO0cDHnwfi8MKLphjdkczaT4XwQb3JNk6HnDTbFITJc0686Rg3eLY*Vj2B&new=1